Friday 22 January 2016

Thursday 24 December 2015

Richard John "Rick" Santorum

Richard John "Rick" Santorum (born May 10, 1958) is an American attorney and Republican Party politician. He served as a United States Senator representing Pennsylvania (1995–2007) and was the Senate's third-ranking Republican (2001–07).[1] He ran as a candidate for the 2012 Republican Party presidential nomination,[2] finishing second to the eventual Republican nominee Mitt Romney.
Born in Virginia, Santorum was raised primarily in Butler, Pennsylvania. He obtained an undergraduate degree from Pennsylvania State University, an M.B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh, and a J.D. from the Dickinson School of Law (now part of Penn State). Santorum worked as an attorney at Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, where he met Karen Garver. They married in 1990, and have seven living children (one child died shortly after birth). Santorum was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives to represent Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district in 1990 and later became a member of a group dubbed the "Gang of Seven".
Santorum was elected as a United States Senator for Pennsylvania in 1994. He served two terms until losing his re-election bid in 2006. A devout, practicing Catholic, Santorum is a social conservative who opposes same-sex marriage and artificial birth control. While serving as a senator, Santorum was the author of what came to be known as the Santorum Amendment, which promoted the teaching of intelligent design. In 2005, Santorum introduced the Workplace Religious Freedom Act along with Senator John Kerry.
In the years following his departure from the Senate, Santorum worked as a consultant, private-practice lawyer, and news contributor. On June 6, 2011, Santorum announced his run for the Republican nomination in the 2012 U.S. presidential election. Upon announcing his campaign suspension on April 10, 2012, he had won 11 primaries and caucuses and received nearly 4 million votes, making him the runner-up to eventual nominee Mitt Romney. Santorum officially endorsed Romney on May 7, 2012.[3] Santorum announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential election on May 27, 2015.[4]

George W Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, and the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. The eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush, he was born in New Haven, Connecticut. After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in oil businesses. He married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. He was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial election, becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes nationwide than his opponent.[6] He is the second president to have been the son of a former president, the first having been John Quincy Adams.[7] He is also the brother of Jeb Bush, who is a former Governor of Florida and candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election.

Eight months into Bush's first term as president, the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. Bush responded by launching the "War on Terror", an international military campaign which included the war in Afghanistan, launched in 2001 and the war in Iraq, launched in 2003. He also promoted policies on the economy, health care, education, social security reform, and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage.[8] He signed into law broad tax cuts, the Patriot Act, the No Child Left Behind Act, the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors, and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR. His tenure saw national debates on immigration, Social Security, electronic surveillance, and torture.

Bush successfully ran for re-election against Democratic Senator John Kerry in 2004, in another relatively close election. After his re-election, Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum[9][10][11] for his handling of the Iraq War, Hurricane Katrina,[12][13][14] and other challenges. Amid this criticism, the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections. In December 2007, the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession, often referred to as the "Great Recession," prompting the Bush Administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country's financial system. Nationally, Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history, having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks, as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis.[15] He was met with public protests even occurring during visits to the United Kingdom.[16]

Bush left office in 2009 and since then, he has returned to Texas and purchased a home in a suburban area of Dallas. He is currently a public speaker, has written a memoir titled Decision Points,[17] has taken up painting as a hobby, and his presidential library was opened in 2013. His presidency has been ranked among the worst in surveys of presidential scholars published in the late 2000s and 2010s.[18][19][20]

Wednesday 23 December 2015

HILLARY CLINTON


Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October twenty six, 1947) is Associate in Nursing yankee politician WHO served because the 67th us Secretary of State beneath President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013. She is that the married woman of the forty second President of the us William Jefferson Clinton, and was initial girl of the us throughout his tenure from 1993 to 2001. Clinton later served as a us legislator from ny from 2001 to 2009, and could be a candidate for President of the us within the 2016 presidential election.

A native of Chicago, Illinois, Sir Edmund Hillary Rodham graduated from Wellesley faculty in 1969, wherever she became the primary student commencement speaker. She went on to earn her J.D. from Yale school of law in 1973. once a stint as a general assembly legal counsel, she rapt to Arkansas, marrying William Jefferson Clinton in 1975. She co-founded Arkansas Advocates for youngsters and Families in 1977, became the primary feminine chair of the Legal Services Corporation in 1978, and was named the primary feminine partner at Rose house in 1979. whereas initial girl of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and 1983 to 1992, she semiconductor diode a task force that reformed Arkansas' education system, and served on the board of administrators of Wal-Mart, among different companies. In 1988 and 1991, The National Law Journal listed her jointly of the "100 Most influential Lawyers in America".

As initial girl of the us, her major initiative, the Clinton health care set up of 1993, didn't reach a choose Congress. In 1997 and 1999, she vie a number one role in advocating the creation of the State Children's insurance Program, the Adoption and Safe Families Act and therefore the guardianship Independence Act. the sole initial girl to possess been subpoenaed, she testified before a federal jury in 1996 concerning the Whitewater argument, though no charges against her associated with this or different investigations throughout her husband's presidency were ever brought. Her wedding to the president was subject to respectable give-and-take following the Lewinsky scandal of 1998, and overall her role as initial girl player a polarized response from the yankee public.

After moving to ny, Clinton was electoral in 2000 because the initial feminine legislator from the state, the primary so way solely initial girl ever to possess sought-after electoral workplace. Following the 9-11 attacks, she voted for and supported action in Asian nation and therefore the Republic of Iraq Resolution, however later objected to the St. George W. Bush administration's conduct of the Republic of Iraq War, similarly as most of Bush's domestic policies. Clinton was re-elected to the Senate in 2006. Running for the Democratic nomination within the 2008 presidential election, Clinton won additional primaries and delegates than the other feminine candidate in yankee history, however ultimately lost the nomination to Barack Obama.

As Secretary of State within the Obama administration from Jan 2009 to Feb 2013, Clinton was at the forefront of the U.S. response to the Arab Spring and advocated the U.S. military intervention in African country. She took responsibility for security lapses associated with the 2012 urban center attack, that resulted within the deaths of yankee diplomatic building personnel, however defended her personal actions in reference to the matter. Clinton visited additional countries than the other Secretary of State. She viewed "smart power" because the strategy for declarative U.S. leadership and values, by combining military power diplomatically and yankee capabilities in social science, technology, and different areas. She inspired direction of girls everyplace and used social media to speak the U.S. message abroad. departure workplace at the top of Obama's initial term, she authored her fifth book and undertook speaking engagements before asserting her second last the Democratic nomination within the 2016 presidential election in Gregorian calendar month 2015.

Tuesday 22 December 2015

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (US Listeni/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn ɵˈbɑːmə/; born August four, 1961) is that the forty fourth and current President of the us, furthermore because the 1st African yankee to carry the workplace. Born in capital of Hawaii, Hawaii, Obama may be a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard grad school, wherever he served as president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his degree. He worked as a civil rights professional and educated constitutional law at University of Chicago grad school between 1992 and 2004. He served 3 terms representing the thirteenth District within the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, running unsuccessfully for the us House of Representatives in 2000 against police officer Rush.

In 2004, Obama received national attention throughout his campaign to represent Illinois within the us Senate along with his triumph within the March Democratic Party primary, his oratory at the Democratic National Convention in July, and his election to the Senate in November. He began his presidential campaign in 2007 and, once a detailed primary campaign against Sir Edmund Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2008, he won spare delegates within the Democratic Party primaries to receive the presidential nomination. He then defeated Republican politico John McCain within the election, and was inaugurated as president on Jan twenty, 2009. 9 months once his inauguration, Obama was named the 2009 altruist Peace Prize laureate.

During his 1st 2 years in workplace, Obama signed into law economic information legislation in response to the good Recession within the variety of the yankee Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and therefore the Tax Relief, state Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. different major domestic initiatives in his 1st term enclosed the Patient Protection and reasonable Care Act, typically named as "Obamacare"; the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and shopper Protection Act; and therefore the do not raise, do not Tell Repeal Act of 2010. In policy, Obama over U.S. military involvement within the Al-Iraq War, accumulated U.S. troop levels in Islamic State of Afghanistan, signed the New begin restriction written agreement with Russia, ordered U.S. military involvement in African nation con to Muammar Qaddafi, and ordered the operation that resulted within the death of Osama Usama bin Laden. In Jan 2011, the Republicans regained management of the House of Representatives because the Democratic Party lost a complete of sixty three seats; and, once a long discussion over federal disbursement and whether or not or to not raise the nation's debt, Obama signed the Budget management Act of 2011 and therefore the yankee remunerator Relief Act of 2012.

Obama was reelected president in November 2012, defeating Republican politico Mitt Romney, and was sworn certain a second term on Jan twenty, 2013. throughout his second term, Obama has promoted domestic policies associated with regulation in response to the Sandy Hook primary school shooting, and has demanded larger inclusiveness for LGBT Americans, whereas his administration has filed briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down a part of the federal Defense of wedding Act and state level duo bans as unconstitutional. In policy, Obama ordered U.S. military intervention in {iraq|Iraq|Republic of Al-Iraq|Al-Iraq|Irak|Asian country|Asian nation} in response to gains created by the Islamic State once the 2011 withdrawal from Iraq, continued the method of ending U.S. combat operations in Islamic State of Afghanistan, spearheaded discussions that semiconductor diode to the 2015 Paris Agreement on world global climate change, and normalized U.S. relations with Cuba



Starting with data received in July 2010, intelligence developed by the CIA over consecutive many months determined what they believed to be the situation of Osama Osama bin Laden in a very massive compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, a residential district thirty five miles from national capital.[306] CIA head Leon Panetta reportable this intelligence to President Obama in March 2011.[306] Meeting along with his national security advisers over the course of consecutive six weeks, Obama rejected a thought to bomb the compound, and approved a "surgical raid" to be conducted by u. s. Navy SEALs.[306] The operation befell on May Day, 2011, leading to the death of Osama bin Laden and therefore the seizure of papers, pc drives and disks from the compound.[307][308] deoxyribonucleic acid testing known bin Laden's body,[309] that was buried perplexed many hours later.[310] among minutes of the President's announcement from Washington, DC, late within the evening on May Day, there have been spontaneous celebrations round the country as crowds gathered outside the White House, and at ny City's Ground Zero and city district.[307][311] Reaction to the announcement was positive across party lines, as well as from former presidents William Jefferson Clinton and Saint George W. Bush,[312] and from several countries round the world.[313]
Iran nuclear talks
Main article: Joint Comprehensive set up of Action

In 2013, Obama's administration opened negotiations with Asian nation to forestall it from deed nuclear weapons. Negotiations took 2 years with varied delays, with a deal being proclaimed July fourteen, 2015. The deal, titled Joint Comprehensive set up of Action, saw the removal of sanctions in exchange for measures that will stop Asian nation from manufacturing nuclear weapons. whereas Obama hailed the agreement as being a step towards a a lot of hopeful world, the deal role player robust criticism from Republican and conservative quarters, and from Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[314][315][316]
Relations with Cuba
Main article: United States–Cuban Thaw

Since the spring of 2013 secret conferences were conducted, within the neutral locations of Canada and Vatican City, between the u. s. and Cuba.[317] The Vatican Palace was consulted ab initio in 2013 as Pope Francis suggested the U.S. and Cuba to exchange prisoners as a gesture of goodwill.[318] On December ten, 2013, Cuban President Raúl socialist, in a very important public moment, barrel hands with and greeted Obama at the national leader memorial service in city.[319]

In December 2014, once negotiated on the Q.T. in Canada and Vatican City, it absolutely was proclaimed that Obama, with Pope Francis as associate intermediator, had negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba, once nearly sixty years of détente.[320] Popularly dubbed the Cuban Thaw, The New Republic deemed the Cuban Thaw to be "Obama's finest policy accomplishment."[321] On Dominion Day, 2015, President Barack Obama proclaimed that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and therefore the u. s. would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and Havana.[322]

The countries' various "interests sections" in one another's capitals were upgraded to embassies on July twenty, 2015.[323]
Africa

Obama was the primary ever sitting U.S. president to talk before of the African Union in New Flower, Ethiopia, on July 29, 2015. He gave a speech encouraging the planet to extend economic ties via investments and trade with the continent, and lauded the progresses created in education, infrastructure and economy. He conjointly criticized lacks of democracy and leaders UN agency refuse to step off, discrimination against minorities (LGBT individuals, spiritual teams and ethnicities) and corruption. He steered associate intense democratisation and trade, to considerably increase living quality for Africans.[324][325] throughout his July 2015 trip, Obama conjointly was the primary U.S. president ever to go to Republic of Kenya, that is that the motherland of his father.[326]
Cultural and political image
Main article: Public image of Barack Obama
See also: International media reaction to the u. s. presidential election, 2008 and International reactions to the u. s. presidential election, 2012
First official presidential portrait of Barack Obama, carrying a black suit with a blue tie and American flag lap pin, inside with the American flag and therefore the flag of the President draped within the background
Obama's 1st term presidential portrait (2009)

Obama's case history, upbringing, and league education take issue markedly from those of African-American politicians UN agency launched their careers within the Nineteen Sixties through participation within the civil rights movement.[327] Expressing disarray over questions on whether or not he's "black enough", Obama told associate August 2007 meeting of the National Association of Black Journalists that "we're still barred during this notion that if you charm to white of us then there should be one thing wrong."[328] Obama acknowledged his vernal image in associate Oct 2007 campaign speech, saying: "I would not be here if, time and once more, the torch had not been passed to a replacement generation."[329]

Obama is often stated as associate exceptional talker.[330] throughout his pre-inauguration transition amount and continued into his presidency, Obama has delivered a series of weekly net video addresses.[331]
President Barack Obama, sitting at right, answers questions on the State of the Union posed by voters, shown on a flat-screen monitor at left, within the first-ever fully virtual interview from the White House. This interview ventilated on the official White House Google+ page on January thirty, 2012.
Obama conducting the primary fully virtual interview from the White House in 2012[332]

According to the town Organization, Obama began his presidency with a sixty eight p.c approval rating[333] before bit by bit declining for the remainder of the year, and eventually bottoming out at forty one p.c in August 2010,[334] a trend just like Ronald Reagan's and Bill Clinton's 1st years in workplace.[335] He knowledgeable atiny low poll bounce shortly once the Death of Osama Osama bin Laden on might two, 2011. This bounce lasted till around Gregorian calendar month 2011, once his approval numbers born back to wherever they were antecedently.[336][337] His approval ratings rebounded round the same time as his election in 2012, with polls showing a mean job approval of fifty two p.c shortly once his second inauguration.[338] Despite him dropping to thirty-nine p.c in his approval ratings in late-2013 as a result of the ACA roll-out, he has climbed to fifty p.c in late January 2015 in keeping with the town Organization.[339] Polls show robust support for Obama in different countries,[340] and before being electoral President he met with distinguished foreign figures as well as former British Prime Minister Anthony Charles Lynton Blair,[341] Italy's political party leader and civil authority of Rome Walter Veltroni,[342] and French President Nicolas Sarkozy.[3